Editorial: Early Metabolic Drivers of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Potential Pathways to Early Detection and Novel Interventions
Richard E. Frye MD, PhD
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Simplified Approach
Rossignol, DA, Frye, RE. Autism Science Digest: The Journal of Autismone. 2011. pp. 21-27.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Frye, RE. The Autism File: Biomedical Update. 2015. pp. 28-34.
Developmental regression and mitochondrial dysfunction in a child with autism
Poling, J. S., Frye, R. E., Shoffner, J., & Zimmerman, A. W. (2006). Developmental regression and mitochondrial dysfunction in a child with autism. Journal of child neurology, 21(2), 170–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/08830738060210021401
Mitochondrial dysfunction can connect the diverse medical symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders
Frye, R., Rossignol, D. Mitochondrial Dysfunction Can Connect the Diverse Medical Symptoms Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorders. Pediatr Res 69, 41–47 (2011).
Substantial problems with measuring brain mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorder using magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Rossignol, D.A., Frye, R.E. Substantial Problems with Measuring Brain Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. J Autism Dev Disord 42, 640–642 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-011-1276-z
Mitochondrial disease in 22q13 duplication syndrome
Frye RE. Mitochondrial disease in 22q13 duplication syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2012 Jul;27(7):942-9. doi: 10.1177/0883073811429858. Epub 2012 Feb 28. PMID: 22378673.
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Rossignol, D., Frye, R. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry 17, 290–314 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2010.136
TACA provides education, support, and hope to families living with autism. Thank you for your support.
Today’s complex disorders (Autism, Lyme, PANS, COVID etc) require a new understanding of the role inflammation, toxins, mitochondrial dysfunction etc are playing. Today’s patients need physicians to obtain new strategies, new diagnostic tools, & new perspectives. MAPS delivers these from leading clinicians & researchers. MAPS takes today’s complex health issues & provides a comprehensive path for clinicians to follow for successful outcomes. MAPS teaches tomorrow’s medicine today. Be part of the future – attend MAPS!



